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What Is Fill Power in a Pillow? Understanding Loft, Comfort, and Quality
Lux Comfort

What Is Fill Power in a Pillow? Understanding Loft, Comfort, and Quality

From Puffy Editorial Team
Last updated on: Mar 05, 2025 | 5 min read
What Is Fill Power in a Pillow? Understanding Loft, Comfort, and Quality

Key Takeaways

  • Fill power in a pillow measures the loft, fluffiness, and overall quality of down-filled pillows.
  • Higher fill power means better insulation, durability, and support.
  • Choosing the right fill power depends on sleeping preferences and firmness levels.

When shopping for a new pillow, you may have come across the term fill power—but what does it mean, and how does it affect your sleep?

Understanding what fill power in a pillow is can help you choose the best option for your comfort needs.

This guide will break down everything you need to know about pillow fill power, including how it impacts firmness, durability, and loft.

What Is Pillow Fill Power?

Defining Fill Power

Fill power refers to the volume that one ounce of down fills in cubic inches. In simple terms, it measures how fluffy and lofty a down pillow will be.

A higher fill power means more air trapped between the down clusters, making the pillow softer, more insulating, and capable of retaining its shape longer.

This results in a pillow that not only provides greater comfort but also maintains its loft over time, ensuring prolonged support and luxury.

Why Does Fill Power Matter?

  • Determines Loft & Firmness – Higher fill power equals more loft and plushness, making it ideal for those who prefer a pillow that stays airy and supportive.

  • Affects Durability – High fill power pillows tend to last longer, resisting flattening and maintaining their shape even with frequent use.

  • Impacts Temperature Regulation – More air between down clusters improves breathability, preventing overheating and ensuring a cooler sleep surface.

  • Enhances Comfort – A well-chosen fill power ensures better head and neck support, reducing pressure points and promoting better spinal alignment for a restful night’s sleep.

What Is the Best Fill Power for a Down Pillow?

The best fill power for a down pillow depends on personal sleep preferences. Here’s a quick guide:

Fill Power Loft & Firmness Best For
400-600 Low to Medium Loft, Softer Feel Stomach Sleepers & Those Who Prefer a Softer Pillow
600-800 Medium Loft, Balanced Support Back Sleepers & Those Wanting a Fluffier Pillow
800+ High Loft, Extra Plush Side Sleepers & Those Wanting Maximum Comfort


If you love ultra-soft, cloud-like pillows, go for 800+ fill power. If you prefer a medium-density pillow that balances support and comfort, 600-800 fill power is ideal.

A Puffy Lux Mattress pairs perfectly with any fill power pillow, providing a supportive foundation that enhances your sleep experience.

Factors That Affect Fill Power in a Pillow

While fill power plays a crucial role in pillow quality, other factors influence performance.

Knowing what contributes to fill power can help you make an informed decision when selecting the perfect pillow for your sleep preferences.

1. Type of Down

  • Goose Down – Typically has higher fill power than duck down, making it loftier, more insulating, and highly durable.

  • Duck Down – More affordable but usually has lower fill power, making it a budget-friendly yet comfortable option.

  • Synthetic Down Alternatives – Mimic the feel of down but tend to have a lower fill power and may not retain loft as well over time.

2. Down-to-Feather Ratio

  • A higher percentage of pure down increases fill power, leading to a softer and more luxurious feel.

  • Pillows with feathers may feel firmer but less lofty, offering more structure but not as much cloud-like softness.

  • Blended fill pillows offer a mix of down and feathers, balancing plushness with support.

3. Pillow Construction

  • Baffle-box construction keeps the down evenly distributed, preventing it from shifting and forming lumps over time.

  • Gusseted edges provide better shape retention and structure, ensuring the pillow maintains its loft and support.

  • Double-stitched seams enhance durability, preventing fill from escaping and extending the lifespan of the pillow.

Choosing the Right Pillow Based on Fill Power

Selecting the best pillow fill power depends on your sleeping position, body type, and comfort preference.

The right choice can significantly improve sleep quality and reduce neck strain.

For Side Sleepers:

  • Opt for 800+ fill power for maximum loft and neck support, ensuring the pillow stays plush and doesn’t compress too quickly.

  • Ensures proper spinal alignment, reducing pressure on the neck and shoulders.

  • Consider a pillow with extra gusseting for added support.

For Back Sleepers:

  • A 600-800 fill power provides a balance between softness and support, preventing the head from sinking too far.

  • Helps maintain neck and head alignment while allowing gentle cushioning.

  • A medium-fill pillow with contoured edges may enhance comfort further.

For Stomach Sleepers:

  • A 400-600 fill power is best to avoid excessive neck strain and keep the head properly aligned with the spine.

  • Lower loft prevents discomfort by keeping the pillow flatter and more adaptable.

  • Consider a down-alternative pillow for a softer, more breathable experience.

By understanding how fill power, materials, and construction work together, you can find a pillow that delivers the perfect combination of comfort, support, and durability for your sleep style.

Final Thoughts

Understanding what fill power in a pillow is helps you make an informed decision when choosing the best down pillow for your needs.

Whether you prefer plush luxury or firm support, fill power plays a vital role in comfort, durability, and sleep quality.

Selecting the right pillow fill power ensures better rest and enhances your overall sleep experience.

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